Hurricane Isaias Heads for the Gulf Coast With Evacuations and Oil Shutdowns

Isaias became the first hurricane of the 2026 Atlantic season late Wednesday and is forecast to make landfall on the northern Gulf Coast late Friday or early Saturday, according to the National Hurricane Center. Communities from Mississippi to the Florida Panhandle are preparing for damaging winds, storm surge and heavy rain.

The storm had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph early Thursday, according to CBS News and ABC News. NPR reported winds of around 75 mph, citing an earlier advisory. Forecasters expect further strengthening through early Friday.

Where warnings are in effect

CBS News reported that a hurricane warning covers the northern Gulf Coast from Ocean Springs, Mississippi, across Alabama to Florida's Bay/Gulf County line. A tropical storm warning covers parts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida on either side of that stretch. A storm surge warning runs from the mouth of the Mississippi River to the Steinhatchee River in Florida.

The hurricane center forecasts 3 to 7 inches of rain, with as much as 10 inches in some places, from southeastern Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle. Heavy rain could reach as far north as the Tennessee Valley and the Carolinas. The center urged residents in the warning area to finish preparations on Thursday.

What officials and communities are doing

Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey declared a state of emergency for 40 counties. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis did the same for 25 counties in the Panhandle and Big Bend regions, activating the state's hurricane emergency plan. According to NPR and ABC News, Florida also planned to send a Miami-based urban search and rescue task force.

ABC News reported that Okaloosa County, Florida, announced mandatory evacuations for some coastal areas and at least four Florida school districts canceled classes later in the week. Gulf Shores and Orange Beach, Alabama, encouraged people in low-lying areas to leave voluntarily. Organizers canceled the National Shrimp Festival in Gulf Shores, which NPR said drew an estimated 325,000 people last year.

In Pensacola, utilities were positioning repair crews ahead of time, and the city gave out sand for sandbags. Mayor D.C. Reeves said there was no need to panic and urged residents to check on older neighbors. The National Weather Service told communities from Ocean Springs to Gulf County to prepare for the possibility of long-duration power outages, ABC News reported.

Oil production takes a hit

About 25% of Gulf oil production was temporarily halted as of Wednesday, removing about 511,000 barrels a day from the market, according to the Marine Minerals Administration, as cited by NPR and ABC News. Eight of the Gulf's 371 manned platforms were evacuated. The Gulf accounts for almost 15% of crude pumped annually in the U.S.

Jim Burkhard of S&P Global Energy said the cuts are large enough to affect markets with prices already high, though other hurricanes have caused bigger disruptions. He said the greater concern is whether a powerful Isaias hits near refineries, and described the oil market risk as moderate but rising.

Why it matters: a late storm in a familiar place

For residents of the warning area, the practical stakes are storm surge, wind damage, possible lengthy power outages and flooding that may extend well inland. The coastline has a history of severe hurricanes. NPR and ABC News noted Camille in 1969, Katrina in 2005 and Michael in 2018.

ABC News also reported that the storm could disrupt Saturday's Georgia-Alabama college football game as it moves inland.

Isaias reached hurricane status one day short of tying the record for the latest first Atlantic hurricane, set on Oct. 8, 1905, according to NOAA data cited by CBS News and the National Weather Service as cited by ABC News. The season has been unusually quiet, which NPR and ABC attributed to a strong El Niño. The Pacific has been more active than usual.

What happens next

Forecasters expect Isaias to stay a strong hurricane as it nears the coast Friday night. Landfall is projected between the Mississippi coast and the Florida Panhandle late Friday or early Saturday, with rain and flood risk continuing into the weekend.

Around Prague, based on reporting by CBS News, NPR, ABC News