Františkovy Lázně (German: Franzensbad) is the smallest town of West Bohemia's spa triangle, next to Cheb and 14 to 16 km from the Bavarian border. The 2026 spa stay fee is 50 CZK per person per started day, the arrival day is free, and children under 18 pay nothing. From Prague it takes 3 h 11 min by train (change at Cheb) or about 3 hours by direct FlixBus. In winter the town museum and the Soos nature reserve are open; no 2026 Advent programme has been published yet. Around Prague checked the fee, hours, springs and timetables on 9 November 2026 on the official sites of the town, museum and spa company, in the official collection of local laws, in German federal law and in IDOS.
The town was founded on 27 April 1793, when Emperor Franz I approved a spa settlement near Cheb, and it carries his name. According to the town's website guests included Goethe (from 1808) and Beethoven (1812). Since July 2021 it has been part of the UNESCO "Great Spa Towns of Europe", with Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně. Those two have their own guides: Karlovy Vary and Marienbad; the neighbour is covered in our Cheb guide.
The centre is small and flat. The main stops:
The spa company names heart and circulation, the musculoskeletal system and gynaecological conditions as its main profile, plus oncological aftercare, neurological, digestive, diabetes and skin conditions. Three natural remedies are used:
Self-pay. You book a package from the spa operator or a hotel. As an example, the spa company (Františkovy Lázně AQUAFORUM a.s.) lists on its German site a six-night trial cure from 62 EUR per person per night with half board, with six treatments a week. This is an offer price on 9 November, not a tariff.
Czech public insurance. The operator has a category "stays via health insurance" but gives no conditions. A spa course prescribed by a doctor is approved by your insurer; we did not check its rules.
German statutory insurance. Under § 23 (2) SGB V the insurer provides outpatient preventive care "in recognised spa towns", and its statutes may add a subsidy of up to 16 EUR a day for lodging and meals; a repeat is normally possible after three years. Whether a given insurer recognises Františkovy Lázně we could not establish, because the law has no list of countries. Ask for written approval before you book.
The town has charged a local stay fee (místní poplatek z pobytu) since 1 January 2024 under a decree of 15 November 2023. We read it on sbirkapp.gov.cz and found no later amendment.
| Rule | What it says |
|---|---|
| Rate | 50 CZK per started day of stay, excluding the arrival day |
| Who pays | guests not registered in the town; the accommodation collects and passes it on |
| Limit | paid stay of up to 60 consecutive days with one provider |
| Exempt | under 18; blind people and ZTP/P holders with a companion; children's camp carers; seasonal workers; hospital patients (but not guests receiving spa rehabilitation care) |
Our calculation: two adults for three nights pay 2 × 3 × 50 = 300 CZK.
The Soos nature reserve is about 6 km north-east near Skalná: 221 ha of peat bog with mofettes (carbon dioxide vents) and mineral springs. A 1.2 km educational trail crosses the bed of a dried-up salt lake; the visit takes about 90 minutes and parking is free. Tickets: 130 CZK, reduced 110 CZK, children 6 to 15 80 CZK, family (2 adults, up to 3 children) 290 CZK. Hours are 9:00 to 17:00 in October and November; in January and February only the trail is open. For December the page says "to 20.12., Fri to Sun 10 to 16" with the year 2025, so it is unconfirmed for 2026: phone +420 351 011 997.
Cheb is 6 to 7 minutes by train; see the Cheb guide. Aš is the far western tip of Czechia, with a 34 m lookout tower from 1904 on the Háj hill. Seeberg Castle near Cheb is open Friday to Sunday 10:00 to 16:00 until 20 December (160 CZK).
Examples for Friday 13 November, searched in IDOS on 9 November. IDOS shows no prices, and some connections can be bought only in its app.
| From | Departs | Arrives | Time | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prague hl.n. (IC 564 Západní expres) | 8:35 | 11:46 | 3 h 11 | Cheb |
| Prague Hradčanská (FlixBus 854) | 9:20 | 12:25 | 3 h 5 | direct |
| Hof Hbf | 9:12 | 10:12 | 1 h | direct (R 20875) |
| Regensburg Hbf | 9:20 | 11:46 | 2 h 26 | Marktredwitz |
| Nuremberg Hbf | 8:33 | 11:46 | 3 h 13 | Weiden, Marktredwitz |
| Dresden Hbf (bus to Tharandt) | 9:23 | 14:12 | 4 h 49 | Tharandt, Hof |
Return on Sunday 15 November: 16:13 from Františkovy Lázně, change at Cheb, Prague hl.n. 19:21; or to Nuremberg 18:22, change at Marktredwitz. The timetable changes in mid-December, so check idos.cz and cd.cz.
By car: the town gives 16.2 km from the Waldsassen / Svatý Kříž crossing and 13.9 km from Schirnding / Pomezí. From Prague take the D5 to Plzeň (exit 128, then road 21) or the D6 towards Karlovy Vary; the town calls the D6 Karlovy Vary–Cheb section "temporarily" toll-free for cars. The 2026 vignette costs 300 CZK for 10 days and 480 CZK for 30 days; how to buy it is in our vignette guide.
Cars may enter the central spa zone only after paying at the machine (corner of Boženy Němcové and Dr. Pohoreckého). Under the decree of 18 December 2025 it is 50 CZK per vehicle per started day; spa guests who live in a house inside the zone for their whole stay are exempt.
50 CZK per person per started day, the arrival day excluded. It is free under 18.
By train with a change at Cheb in about 3 hours, or by direct FlixBus 854 in a similar time.
§ 23 (2) SGB V allows outpatient preventive care in recognised spa towns. Get your insurer's written answer before booking.
The town museum until 19 December and Soos daily 9:00 to 17:00 in November. No winter hours are given for the Glauber hall or colonnades.
On toll sections of motorways, yes; the D6 Karlovy Vary–Cheb is temporarily free for cars according to the town. The toll map is on edalnice.gov.cz.
Sources: town history, František Spring, Glauber springs, colonnades, parks, healing resources, getting there, trips, spa company, stay fee decree, vehicle entry decree, § 23 SGB V, museum and Soos, vignette, IDOS. Checked on 9 November 2026; prices, hours and rules may change.
See also: Karlovy Vary day trip, Marienbad, Cheb, 12 UNESCO sites in Czechia, Prague walking tours.
Photo: Colonnade in Františkovy Lázně in winter. Lubor Ferenc, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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